Pole
Spear HuntingIf you want to get started in spearfishing, there is no better way then pole spear hunting. Pole spears are simple, inexpensive and durable, with no moving parts. Furthermore, they need very little maintenance. And best of all, they are very effective. Although ideal for the beginner spearfisher, many long-time experienced hunters continue to use them as a highly effective tool for small to medium-sized fish.
Pole spears are most effective on reef fish that can be easily approached, such as rockfish and lingcod. With added skill, the pole spear hunter can also take calico and barred sand bass, as well as halibut.
Pole spears come in metal, usually tubular aluminum, or fiberglass. Each has its advantages. The fiberglass poles are heavy and flexible. The weight packs more punch and fish penetrating power. The flexibility makes the spear more durable. Aluminum pole spear are lighter weight and lend themselves well to travel versions that break down into components that screw together. Fiberglass poles come in travel versions as well, but some flexibility is lost with the metal joints. Always keep metal joints lubricated.
With some travel versions of pole spears, pole length is can be adjusted by adding or subtracting sections. The size of a pole is determined by your particular hunting situation and strength in the spear's use. In around rocks and in kelp, a long pole can be cumbersome, while across open sand a long pole has a better reach. Four-and six-foot-long pole spears are common sizes. Features to look for in a pole spear include rubber slings that are easily replaced (always carry a spare) and a replaceable spearhead. A replaceable head give you the versatility in selecting different spearpoints and the ability to easily replace a spearpoint should it become damaged.
The most common spearpoint used with a pole spear is a paralyzer tip. The three prongs on this tip spread on impact effectively immobilizing or "paralyzing" the fish. For larger fish, especially halibut, a tip with a detachable head would be more effective. This will give the fish some room to thrash about without torquing the spear, possibly throwing the point.
To use a pole spear, loop the rubber around the meaty part of your hand between your thumb and forefinger. Do not loop it around just your thumb. Pull the rubber taut along the length of the pool and grip the pole as far as you feel comfortable. Aiming a pole spear is best done by holding the arm straight and aiming along the arm and pole. Remember, you will have to get close to your quarry. A pole spears effective range is only about half the length of the pole. "Firing" the spear is as simple as releasing your grip. And of course another big advantage of a pole spear is the reloading. It's quick and easy.
Dale Sheckler is editor of California Diving News, coauthor of the book Southern California's Best Beach Dives, and producer of the largest consumer dive expo in the western U.S., SCUBA Show 2000, June 3 & 4 at the Long Beach Convention Center.
